:root{color:#202226;font-synthesis:none;--paper:#fff;--ink:#202226;--muted:#6d7076;--line:#d8d7d2;--soft:#f1efe9;--accent:#34373d;background:#faf9f6;font-family:Inter,Hiragino Sans,Yu Gothic,YuGothic,system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.7}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0}a{color:inherit}.container{width:min(1120px,100% - 40px);margin-inline:auto}.site-header{z-index:10;backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#faf9f6eb;position:sticky;top:0}.brand{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.parent-site-link{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:750;text-decoration:none}.parent-site-link:hover{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:96px 0 76px}.hero-inner{max-width:880px}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,7vw,6rem);line-height:.98}.hero-copy{color:#4c4f55;max-width:720px;margin:28px 0 32px;font-size:clamp(1rem,2vw,1.2rem)}.button{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border-radius:7px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:46px;padding:0 18px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.section{padding:76px 0}.section-muted{background:var(--soft);border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.section-heading{margin-bottom:32px}.section-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4vw,3rem)}.section-heading p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}.inline-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;display:flex}.inline-heading>p{max-width:430px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);padding:40px 0 56px}.footer-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:32px;display:flex}.site-footer p{margin:4px 0 0}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:10px 20px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.footer-links a{text-decoration:none}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.period-main{padding:48px 0 80px}.back-link{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:32px;display:inline-block}.period-header{max-width:760px;margin-bottom:34px}.period-header h1{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.7rem,7vw,5.5rem);line-height:1}.period-years{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:800}.period-preview{max-width:880px}.home-hero{padding-bottom:68px}.history-period-section{padding:72px 0 96px}.history-period-shell{width:min(1120px,100% - 40px)}.history-period-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.85fr);align-items:end;gap:56px;margin-bottom:38px;display:grid}.history-period-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:760px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.08}.history-period-heading>p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.history-period-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}.history-period-list:before{content:"";background:#aaa79f;width:1px;position:absolute;top:30px;bottom:30px;left:157px}.history-period-list li{grid-template-columns:140px 34px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;min-height:86px;display:grid;position:relative}.history-period-years{color:var(--muted);text-align:right;padding-right:14px;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:750;line-height:1.45}.history-period-axis{z-index:2;justify-content:center;display:flex;position:relative}.history-period-axis>span{border:2px solid var(--accent);background:#faf9f6;border-radius:50%;width:10px;height:10px}.history-period-card{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 94%, #dfe5e9);border:1px solid #cfcdc7;border-radius:12px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:66px;margin:7px 0;padding:17px 20px;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,border-color .16s,box-shadow .16s;display:flex;box-shadow:0 1px #20222608}.history-period-card:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.history-period-card strong{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:1.08rem}.history-period-card small{color:var(--muted);flex:none;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800}.regional-period-shell{max-width:1040px}.regional-period-header{margin-bottom:40px}.regional-timeline-empty{background:var(--soft);border:1px dashed #b9b7b1;border-radius:12px;padding:28px 30px}.regional-timeline-empty strong{font-size:1.08rem}.regional-timeline-empty p{color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0}@media (width<=980px){.history-period-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}}@media (width<=760px){.container{width:min(100% - 28px,1120px)}.hero{padding:68px 0 56px}.history-period-section{padding:54px 0 72px}.history-period-shell{width:min(100% - 28px,1120px)}.history-period-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.history-period-list:before{top:24px;bottom:24px;left:8px}.history-period-list li{grid-template-columns:18px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:10px;min-height:0;padding-bottom:10px}.history-period-years{text-align:left;grid-area:1/2;padding:2px 0 5px;font-size:.72rem}.history-period-axis{grid-area:1/1/span 2;margin-top:6px}.history-period-card{grid-area:2/2;min-height:0;margin:0;padding:15px 16px}.history-period-card strong{font-size:1.02rem}.history-period-card small{font-size:.7rem}.button{width:100%}}.period-timeline-page{padding-top:42px}.period-header-wide{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.9fr) minmax(360px,1.1fr);align-items:end;gap:64px;max-width:none;padding-bottom:48px;display:grid}.period-header-wide .period-years{margin-bottom:0}.period-lead{color:#4c4f55;max-width:690px;margin:0;font-size:1.02rem}.focus-people{padding:44px 0 58px}.section-mini-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:32px;margin-bottom:22px;display:flex}.section-mini-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,4vw,2.5rem)}.section-mini-heading>p{max-width:440px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.focus-person-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;display:grid}.focus-person-link{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:10px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;padding:18px 20px;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .16s,border-color .16s;display:flex}.focus-person-link:hover{border-color:#a8a7a2;transform:translateY(-2px)}.focus-person-link strong{font-size:1.08rem}.focus-person-link span{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.8rem}.timeline-detail{padding:12px 0 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var(--line);border-radius:12px;margin:10px 0 28px;padding:24px 26px}.history-event-card h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,1.8rem)}.history-event-card h3 a{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-color:#0000;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.history-event-card h3 a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.history-event-summary{color:#56595f;margin:10px 0 18px}.history-event-people{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:flex}.history-event-label{color:var(--muted);margin-right:2px;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:800}.person-chip{background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;align-items:center;min-height:28px;padding:2px 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strong{font-size:1.1rem}.placeholder-card p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}@media (width<=760px){.period-header-wide{padding-bottom:34px;display:block}.period-lead{margin-top:24px}.focus-people{padding:34px 0 46px}.section-mini-heading{display:block}.section-mini-heading>p{margin-top:8px}.focus-person-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}.focus-person-link{padding:15px 16px}.history-event{grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr)}.history-year{text-align:left;grid-column:2;align-items:baseline;gap:3px;padding:8px 0 4px;display:flex}.history-year time{font-size:1.22rem}.history-year span{margin:0}.history-axis{grid-area:1/1/span 2;min-height:0}.history-axis:before{left:9px}.history-axis-dot{top:18px;left:9px}.history-event:first-child .history-axis:before{top:20px}.history-event:last-child .history-axis:before{bottom:calc(100% - 24px)}.history-event-card{grid-column:2;margin:4px 0 24px;padding:19px 18px}.history-event-summary{font-size:.93rem}.period-next-step{padding:24px 20px}}.person-main{padding:46px 0 88px}.person-shell{max-width:1080px}.person-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.85fr) minmax(380px,1.15fr);align-items:end;gap:72px;padding:18px 0 54px;display:grid}.person-reading{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.06em;margin:0 0 6px;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700}.person-identity h1{letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(3.3rem,8vw,6.4rem);line-height:.92}.person-years{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:850}.person-intro{max-width:650px}.person-intro>p{color:#4c4f55;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:1.06rem}.person-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.person-meta span{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 11px;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:800}.person-keypoints{padding:48px 0 62px}.keypoint-grid{counter-reset:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.keypoint-grid 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.person-life-axis:before{top:31px}.person-life-event:last-child .person-life-axis:before{bottom:calc(100% - 34px)}.person-life-axis span{border:2px solid var(--accent);z-index:1;background:#faf9f6;border-radius:50%;width:12px;height:12px;position:absolute;top:28px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.person-life-event-featured .person-life-axis span{background:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #faf9f6, 0 0 0 6px var(--line)}.person-life-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:12px;margin:8px 0 25px;padding:22px 24px}.person-life-event-featured .person-life-card{border-color:#aaa9a4;box-shadow:0 10px 34px #2022260e}.person-life-card h3{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0;font-size:1.3rem}.person-life-card h3 a{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-color:#0000;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.person-life-card h3 a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.person-life-card p{color:#56595f;margin:8px 0 0}.person-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 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a:hover{background:#34373d0a}.related-event-list time{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:850}.related-event-list span{color:var(--muted)}.person-next-step{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:14px;max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:34px}.person-next-step h2{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3.5vw,2.2rem)}.person-next-step p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}@media (width<=760px){.person-main{padding-top:34px}.person-hero{padding-bottom:38px;display:block}.person-intro{margin-top:30px}.keypoint-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.keypoint-grid li{min-height:0}.keypoint-grid li p{margin-top:14px}.person-life-event{grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr)}.person-life-year{text-align:left;grid-column:2;align-items:baseline;gap:3px;padding:7px 0 3px;display:flex}.person-life-year time{font-size:1.18rem}.person-life-year span{margin:0}.person-life-axis{grid-area:1/1/span 2;min-height:0}.person-life-axis:before{left:9px}.person-life-axis span{top:17px;left:9px}.person-life-event:first-child .person-life-axis:before{top:19px}.person-life-event:last-child .person-life-axis:before{bottom:calc(100% - 22px)}.person-life-card{grid-column:2;margin:4px 0 22px;padding:18px}.person-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-bottom:54px}.person-related{padding:22px 18px}.person-next-step{padding:24px 20px}}.person-card h5 a{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-color:#0000;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.person-card h5 a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.card-detail-link{margin-top:6px;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.card-detail-link:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.event-row h5 a{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:#0000;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.event-row h5 a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.event-status-link{font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.event-status-link:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.event-main{padding:46px 0 90px}.event-shell{max-width:1080px}.event-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.9fr) minmax(400px,1.1fr);align-items:end;gap:70px;padding:18px 0 54px;display:grid}.event-year-large{letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,7vw,5.8rem);font-weight:880;line-height:.9}.event-year-large span{letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted);margin-left:4px;font-size:.22em}.event-identity h1{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,6vw,4.8rem);line-height:1.04}.event-intro{max-width:680px}.event-intro>p{color:#4c4f55;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:1.06rem}.event-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.event-meta span{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 11px;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:800}.event-keypoints{padding:48px 0 62px}.event-story{padding:10px 0 66px}.event-background-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--soft);border-radius:12px;grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:22px;max-width:930px;margin:0 auto 34px;padding:22px 24px;display:grid}.event-background-card>span{letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:850}.event-background-card p{color:#4f5258;margin:0}.event-flow-list{max-width:930px;margin-inline:auto}.event-flow-step{grid-template-columns:56px minmax(0,1fr);display:grid;position:relative}.event-flow-index{justify-content:center;min-height:168px;padding-top:23px;display:flex;position:relative}.event-flow-index:before{content:"";background:var(--line);width:1px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.event-flow-step:first-child .event-flow-index:before{top:31px}.event-flow-step:last-child .event-flow-index:before{bottom:calc(100% - 33px)}.event-flow-index span{z-index:1;border:1px solid var(--accent);background:#faf9f6;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:850;display:grid;position:relative}.event-flow-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:12px;margin:7px 0 22px;padding:21px 23px}.event-flow-label{letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;color:var(--muted)!important;margin:0 0 6px!important}.event-flow-card h3{letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0;font-size:1.3rem}.event-flow-card p{color:#56595f;margin:8px 0 0}.event-outcome-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;padding:4px 0 68px;display:grid}.event-outcome-grid article{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:14px;padding:28px}.event-outcome-grid article:last-child{background:var(--soft)}.event-outcome-grid h2{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2rem)}.event-outcome-grid article>p:last-child{color:#4f5258;margin-bottom:0}.event-people{padding:4px 0 68px}.event-people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:14px;display:grid}.event-person-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);border-radius:12px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;min-height:154px;padding:20px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.event-person-card-linked{transition:transform .16s,border-color .16s}.event-person-card-linked:hover{border-color:#a8a7a2;transform:translateY(-2px)}.event-person-card strong{font-size:1.1rem}.event-person-card p{color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0;font-size:.9rem}.event-person-card>span{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:850}.event-person-unlinked{color:#8a8d92}.event-neighbor-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;padding-top:2px;display:grid}.event-neighbor{border:1px solid 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